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Credit cards

Choosing and using credit cards and understanding their terms.

Decision guides

How to choose · Credit cards

How to choose a credit card when you want to build or keep a healthy credit record

Choose a card by matching its structure to how you will use it: a card you clear monthly rewards different features than one you will sometimes carry. Compare how interest is calculated, what the grace period requires, the fee schedule, and whether the issuer reports to credit bureaus. Avoid applying for several cards at once, since each application may leave a mark on your file.

Comparison · Credit cards

Balance transfer card versus a loan for paying down card debt

A balance transfer card offers a temporary low-interest window for moving debt, usually with a transfer fee and a cliff when the promotion ends. A consolidation loan gives a fixed schedule and a single payment. Which suits you depends on whether you can clear the balance within the promotional window, how disciplined you are about not re-spending, and total cost including fees.

Cost factors · Credit cards

What credit card interest and fees actually cost over a billing cycle

Card costs come from interest on balances carried past the due date, plus fees triggered by specific events: late payment, cash advances, foreign use and sometimes an annual charge. Interest usually accrues daily on the average balance, and a grace period often disappears once you carry any balance. Reading the summary box and statement tells you what drives your cost.

Problems & fixes · Credit cards

What to do about an unrecognised or disputed credit card charge

Act quickly: contact the issuer through the number on the card or the official app, freeze or replace the card, and describe the charge precisely. Fraud, merchant disputes and billing errors follow different routes with different deadlines. Keep records, challenge the charge in writing where required, and know the escalation path to the financial ombudsman or regulator in your jurisdiction.

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