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Buying a car

New, used and nearly-new purchase decisions.

Decision guides

How to choose · Buying a car

How to choose a used car and check its condition

Start from the job the car must do, then narrow by documented history rather than appearance. A good used car has consistent paperwork, a service record that matches the odometer, panels and tyres that wear evenly, and a cold start and road test with nothing odd. Pay for an independent inspection when the car is complex or the seller resists one. Walk away from gaps in history, because gaps are where problems hide.

Comparison · Buying a car

Factory-fresh versus pre-owned: which route fits your situation

A factory-fresh car buys you a full manufacturer warranty, current safety and driver-assistance technology, a known history of one owner (you), and the option to specify it. A pre-owned car lets someone else absorb the steepest depreciation and leaves budget for a better specification. The right route depends on how long you keep cars, how much risk of repair you can absorb, and whether the specific equipment you want is available used.

Cost factors · Buying a car

The real running costs of owning a car beyond the purchase price

The price you pay at the dealer is one part of a larger ownership bill that includes depreciation, fuel or charging, insurance, tax, servicing, tyres, parking and unplanned repair. Some costs are fixed and predictable; others rise with distance driven or with the car's age. Building a simple annual budget for each category, and checking how choices such as engine type or trim level affect them, prevents unwelcome surprises.

Requirements · Buying a car

What to check when buying a car safely from a private seller

Private sales usually carry fewer legal protections than purchases from traders, so the burden of verification sits with the buyer. Confirm the seller is the registered keeper, check the identification number against the documents, run a history check, ensure no finance is outstanding, inspect the car, agree a written receipt and use a payment method that leaves a trace. Rules on registration transfer differ by jurisdiction, so consult your motor vehicle authority.

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